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Cervical Cancer Screening is the ability to reduce the risk of cervical cancer, which is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early. Pap smears and HPV testing, which are types of regular screening, help spot abnormal cell changes before they can become cancerous. Here, we explore the significance of these tests so that women can take charge of their own health and wellness.
What is Cervical Cancer Screening?
The Pap smear and HPV test are cervical cancer screening tests that can detect precancerous changes or early cervical cancer. The two most common and successful types are the Pap smear and HPV test.
Pap Smear (Pap Test): A test performed that takes cells from the cervix to look for abnormal changes that could lead to cancer.
HPV Test: This test checks for the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is a major cause of cervical cancer.
Both tests can be performed at the same time during a routine gynecological visit — a practice called co-testing.
Why Cervical Cancer Screening is Significant?
Pap smears and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for the early detection of cervical cancer can lead to significantly reduce mortality from cervical cancer. Here’s why these screenings are so important:
1. Early Detection Saves Lives
Pap tests are capable of identifying atypical cells before they progress into cancer, enabling early treatment and prevention.
HPV testing detects high-risk HPV types associated with cervical cancer development.
2. Prevention of Advanced Stages
Early detection of precancerous changes allows physicians to remove or treat abnormal cells before they develop into invasive cancer.
3. Decreasing the Mortality Rates of Cervical Cancer
Screenings can reduce cervical cancer deaths rather than waiting until it takes your life.
4. Improved Treatment Outcomes
Early-stage cervical cancer is easier to treat, with better survival rates and less invasive procedures.
5. Protects Future Fertility
Abnormal cells can be detected and treated, preserving reproductive health and minimizing issues in future pregnancies.
Who Should Get Screened?
Guidelines for cervical cancer screening are based on age and risk factors:
• Age 21–29: Pap smear every 3 years.
• Age 30 to 65: Pap smear every 3 years or co-testing (Pap smear + HPV test) every 5 years.
• Ages 65 and older: Screening may be discontinued if previous tests have all been normal. However, women who have higher risk factors for cervical cancer, such as a history of HPV infection, compromised immune systems, or prior exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) should get more frequent testing
How is a Pap Smear or HPV Test Done?
Both procedures are fast and straightforward:
• A doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to examine the cervix.
• They insert a small brush or spatula to obtain a sample of cervical cells.
• The sample is forwarded to a lab, where it is analyzed.
Most women feel little to no discomfort, and the procedure takes less than 10 minutes on average.
Results and Next Steps
Normal: No abnormal cells present; continue with the recommended screening schedule.
Out-of-Normal-Range Results: Additional testing such as a colposcopy or biopsy may be necessary to look closely at the cervix and decide whether treatment is needed.
Prevention: How Can We Reduce the Risk of Cervical Cancer?
• Vaccination against HPV.
• Not smoking, which raises the risk of cervical cancer.
• Keeping a healthy lifestyle to promote immune system function.
Speciality of Jeevika Hospital for Cervical Cancer Screening
Why choose Jeevika Hospital, Marathahalli for your best Gynecologists in Marathahalli?
✅ Gynecologists and Oncologists with experience in cervical cancer prevention
✅ Advanced Diagnostic Facilities for reliability in test results.
✅ Women’s Health Programs encompassing ALL things women (with 1 on 1 dedicated attention).
✅ Cost-effective Screening Packages to promote periodic check-ups.
Make An Appointment For Your Cervical Cancer Screening!
Don’t wait to have the symptoms. Early diagnosis can make a great difference in your life. Get your Pap smear and HPV test done now at Jeevika Hospital, Marathahalli and protect yourself against cervical cancer.